Heart Care
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Coronary artery disease (CAD), also known as coronary heart disease, is a condition that occurs when the heart's blood supply is reduced due to plaque buildup in the arteries. Damage or disease in the heart’s major blood vessels that cause the arteries to narrow, limiting blood flow to the heart
Risk Factors of CAD
- High blood pressure
- High Cholesterol
- Smoking, vaping or other tobacco use
- Obesity
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Diabetes
- Family History
Symptoms of CAD
- Chest pain, or angina (temporary chest discomfort that comes and goes with activity)
- Pain in the left arm radiating to the jaw
- Shortness of Breath during regular light activity
- No symptoms at all
Treatments
Lifestyle Changes
- Smoking Cessation, stopping the use of tobacco products
- Diet Modifications, Eating foods low is sodium, saturated and trans fats and sugar.
- Exercise, 30 minutes of walking (or other physical activity) five days a week.
Cardiac Catherization

Cardiac Catherizationis a test that shows if there are problems within your heart or if any of the arteries that supply your heart with blood are blocked.
In this test, a tube called a catheter is inserted into an artery and guided to the heart. A special dye (which is visible by Xray) is injected through the catheter. Cardiac Catherization can show how well the heart is pumping, if any of the coronary arteries are blocked, if the heart valves are working properly, if you were born with a heart defect, or if the heart has been damaged by disease
Stent
A stent (mesh device) may be used along with the balloon. The stent is placed in narrowed part of an artery to keep it open so more blood can get the heart. Sometimes a medicine-coated stent is used to prevent the formation of a blood clot in artery.
If non surgical procedure are not an option, by pass surgery may be necessary.


(Treadmill Nuclear Stress Test, Lexiscan Nuclear Stress Test & Simple Treadmill Non-Nuclear Stress Test)
Ultrasound of Carotid/Neck